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  1. Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory - Wikipedia

    Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted and Thomas Martin Lowry, independently, formulated the idea that acids donate protons (H +) while bases accept protons.

  2. Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted | Acid-Base Theory, Chemistry ...

    Dec 13, 2025 · Acids are substances that contain one or more hydrogen atoms that, in solution, are released as positively charged hydrogen ions.

  3. Brønsted Concept of Acids and Bases - Chemistry LibreTexts

    In 1923, chemists Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted and Thomas Martin Lowry independently developed definitions of acids and bases based on the compounds' abilities to either donate or …

  4. What Is Bronsted–Lowry Theory? - GeeksforGeeks

    Jul 23, 2025 · Bronsted-Lowry theory is an acid-base concept proposed by Danish chemists Johannes Nicolaus Bronsted and Thomas Martin Lowry in 1923. It defines acids and bases …

  5. Acids and Bases: Brønsted-Lowry Theory - EBSCO

    In 1923, chemists Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted (1879–1947) and Thomas Martin Lowry (1874–1936) defined acids and bases in a straightforward way. Simply stated, an acid, a …

  6. Bronsted Acids and Bases - Division of Chemical Education ...

    Since the most explicit statement of this theory was contained in the writings of Brønsted, it is most commonly known as the "Brønsted acid-base" theory. Brønsted argued that all acid-base …

  7. The acid base theory of Brønsted and Lowry - ChemTeam

    In 1923, within several months of each other, Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted (Denmark) and Thomas Martin Lowry (England) published essentially the same theory about how acids and …