Directed evolution is usually a laborious process that often takes weeks in which proteins rapidly evolve and develop ...

New research links an ancient DNA sequence to neuron growth, brain-cell balance, and a cognitive flexibility trait that may ...

For decades, large stretches of human DNA were dismissed as "junk" and considered to serve no real purpose. In a new study ...

called a neural crest cell, facilitated the evolution of the endostyle into the thyroid. The research is described in a paper appearing in the journal Science Advances. The work was conducted ...

Thought too hard to do, a new platform evolved proteins in mammalian cells, which could help researchers design drugs that ...

Germinal centers are high-speed evolution machines. Tiny clusters in the lymph nodes, germinal centers refine antibodies through mutation and expansion until they produce high-affinity B cells ...

Germinal centers are high-speed evolution machines. Tiny clusters in the lymph nodes, germinal centers refine antibodies through mutation and expansion until they produce high-affinity B cells ...

The clonal evolution theory of cancer suggests that cancer begins from a single cell that undergoes mutations, enabling it to grow and divide faster than normal cells.

It has been over 60 years since Osamu Shimomura et al. discovered Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) 1. Since then, the color palette for fluorescent proteins has been extended to span blue through to ...