Net present value (NPV) represents the difference between the present value of cash inflows and outflows over a set time period. Knowing how to calculate net present value can be useful when ...

How to Use Net Present Value (NPV) Let's say you're contemplating setting up a factory that's going to need initial funds of $250,000 during the first year.

Learn how to calculate the net present value (NPV) of your investment projects using Excel's XNPV function.

Net present value (NPV) is used to estimate the profitability of projects or investments. You can calculate NPV in two ways using Microsoft Excel.