America’s vast landscape encompasses some of Earth’s most breathtaking natural wonders, from towering mountain ranges and ...

Volcanoes, with their sheer power and captivating beauty, have mesmerized the human imagination for centuries. These ...

Strong and weak rocks transform the landscape through erosion, and a new study reveals that soil resistance alters this erosion by up to 20x.

Scientists have understood for years that silicate minerals react with CO 2 and water to remove CO 2 from the atmosphere, acting as a thermostat that kept Earth’s climate broadly stable over billions ...

When most people think about extreme weather, they picture temporary chaos: flooded streets that drain within days or heat ...

Join me on an unforgettable journey to one of the purest, most untouched places on the planet. From raw landscapes to ...

Temperate rainforests are among the rarest habitats on Earth, supporting unique biodiversity and providing vital benefits ...

High in the Canadian wilderness, Smithsonian scientists search for ancient minerals that could explain the origins of the continents, oceans and life on Earth Emma Saaty NMNH research geologist ...

When snow falls on the ice sheet, where subzero temperatures ensure it doesn’t melt. Antarctic temperatures regularly reach -40°C or lower in the interior, with the lowest ever temperature on Earth ...